INDIA AND THE INTERNATIONAL LAWS OF THE SEA PART 5/5: Maritime Claims and Boundary Delimitations
Abstract: The foregoing four parts of this paper (Parts 1/5 to 4/5) published in the preceding editi...
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Abstract: Recent conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza and the Red Sea have demonstrated that combat advantage...
“BETA, AAKHIR TUM KARTE KYA HO?” (Son, What is it that You Do?)
(This article is adapted for INDES from a version previously published on social media and is reprod...
THE COMMAND DILEMMA A ROGUE'S YARN FROM THE GULF OF ADEN
Editor's Note: Certain operational details, locations and timelines have been generalised for securi...
HYPERSONIC WEAPONS AND MARITIME OPERATIONS
Time is a pivotal factor in warfare, which can be used to overturn other factors of space, force and...
TIME FOR AN INDIAN NAVY REGIONAL OPERATIONS COORDINATION CENTRE (INROCC)
“…India’s ‘mission ready’ naval posture in the Indian Ocean isn’t sustainable” - Obser...
DEFENCE IoT APPLICATIONS - CREATING THE PROVERBIAL ‘UBIQUITOUS NETWORK’
“The Internet of Things is not a concept; it is a network, the true technology-enabled Network of ...
EVOLVING MARITIME CONTOURS OF INDO-BANGLADESH RELATIONS
“If we offer something to Bangladesh, it's obvious that Bangladesh is offering something to us. ...
Often Forgotten: The Aim of ASW
Most people when queried on the aim of ASW tend to answer “To Seek, To Classify, To Destroy.” Th...
China’s Strategic Culture and its Influence on Security Strategy
Culture is the root and foundation of strategy. Strategic thinking, in the process of its evolutiona...
INDIGENISATION OF INNOVATION IS THE MANTRA
This comment has been received from Capt Srinivas B Inje, who belongs to the Indian Navy’s Naval A...
Strategies for Improved Repair and Maintenance of Cable Infrastructure
"India intends to invest in maintenance, repair and financing of undersea cables in the Indian Ocean...
Quantum Leap: Revolutionising Naval Communications in the Digital Age
India and the International Laws of the Sea, Part 3/5: Peacetime Military Issues and Navigational Freedoms
Abstract: The two preceding parts of this paper (Parts 1/5 and 2/5) were published sequentially in t...
Overcoming Maritime Security Challenges Within ASEAN
Abstract: The shift in the global economic centre of gravity to the east; 80% of global trade being ...
Increasing Security Needs for Submarine Cables
Lt Cdr Abhishek Kesari's essay provides a good understanding of submarine telecommunication cables, ...
BALANCE OF POWER IN ASIA CHINA HAUNTS IT, INDIA - UNITED STATES DEFENCE COOPERATION CAN BLUNT IT
“Nobody is nobody’s friend, Nobody is nobody’s well wisher Persons become friends or enemies o...
WE DARED, WE DID AND WE WERE HUMBLED
This is a short narrative about one ship, INS Kochi, one super cyclone named Tauktae and of a SOS so...
EXTRA-REGIONAL MARITIME POWERS IN THE INDIAN OCEAN REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE INDIAN NAVY
Abstract: The Indian Ocean region has been progressively taking centre stage on the global maritime ...
SEAPOWER AND THE IMPERIAL CHOLAS
Editor’s Note. This research paper was specially written by the author for INDES. He presented a m...
LEAVE ACTION MESSING TO THE SHIPS
This piece is inspired by an article written by RAdm SY Shrikhande in an earlier issue of Naval Desp...
WHAT THE RED SEA AND UKRAINE SUGGEST ABOUT DISTRIBUTED LETHALITY
IN Despatch Editor’s Note: This article was originally published in the August 2024 USNI Proceedin...
CHINA’S STRATEGIC APPROACHES DURING THE KOREAN WAR 1950-53
Editor’s Note: -This essay is the author's adaptation of a course paper written at the Royal Colle...
THE ESCALATING CONFRONTATION OVER INDIA BETWEEN PRESIDENT XI AND THE PLA
Editor’s Note: “This essay was simultaneously posted on the author’s website on 02 September 2...
HOW HAVE LAND POWERS ENDEAVOURED TO GAIN STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE OVER SEA POWERS: DOES HISTORY HAVE SOMETHING TO SAY?
Abstract:The world has witnessed many instances of severe competition between land and sea powers an...
RULES-BASED MARITIME AIR OPERATIONS
Indian Naval Despatch Spring 2023 - Volume 4 No. 1. “A Legal Analysis on Freedom of Maritime Air O...
HUGHES SALVO MODEL BROADSIDE
Indian Naval Despatch Spring 2023 - Volume 4 No. 1. “Small May be More Lethal: Indian Naval Force ...
CLARIFYING PRESENCE AND POWER PROJECTION
Indian Naval Despatch Spring 2023 - Volume 4 No. 1. “Command of the Sea, Sea Control and Sea Denia...
Putting Sea Control and Sea Denial to Work
Dr Prakash Gopal has, indeed, written a well-researched article, Command of the Sea, Sea Control and...
OF TEST PILOTS AND THEIR LITTLE UNDERSTOOD WAYS
TEST PILOT Ten thousand grand for a dozen g's And no one can take a thirteen of these And all I do f...
PAINT HOMING TORPEDO
Editorial Note: (This is a sequel to an earlier article titled: Paper Seeking Missile) Krepkiy Oboro...
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SINO-INDIAN BORDER STANDOFF
Introduction Attempts to reduce the ongoing tension on the Line of Actual Control (LAC) between Indi...
Autocracy, Inc. – The Dictators Who Want to Run the World
Autocracy, Inc. – The Dictators Who Want to Run the World Author: Anne Applebaum Published by: Dou...
HUMAN ENGINEERING: A CRITICAL ENABLER OF SUBSURFACE WARFARE
Abstract: Submarine warfare is one of the most challenging operational environments, where maintaini...
DIRE STRAITS: INDIA'S STRATEGIC CROSSROADS AT HORMUZ
Editor's Note: This article was substantially completed in November 2025 and analysed the potential ...
FROM COASTAL DEFENCE TO STRATEGIC REACH: THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE ISRAELI NAVY, 2011-26
Author's Note: The author conducted an online interview with Dr Ehud Gonen on 22 June 2026. Dr Gonen...
I AM SURE THE CAPTAIN REMEMBERS...
It was eight thirty in the morning when I went to the gangway on the foc’sle. We were to have the ...
WAR IN UKRAINE: IS DECISIVE VICTORY ACHIEVABLE ANYMORE?
It was supposed to be a ‘special military operation’ by the Russian Armed Forces in Ukraine that...
INNOVATE TO DOMINATE
Note: The title of this article is innovated from the quote ‘Cooperate to Dominate’mentioned in ...
PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION IN THE INDIAN ARMED FORCES: A FOOTSOLDIER’S PERSPECTIVE
Introduction Professional Military Education (PME) is the foundation on which the ability of militar...
ETHICAL FRICTION IN THE FOG OF WAR: A STUDY OF ETHICAL CONDUCT IN WARFARE
You are a naval aviator, shot down over enemy territory, injured, abused and incarcerated. This is n...
Governance in Maritime Zones of India: Imperatives for the Indian Navy
Introduction The terror attacks of 26 November 2008 commonly known as 26/11 in Mumbai compelled the ...
Will China’s Digital Currency Break the Dollar’s Monopoly and its Implications for India
This reflection has been projected by Shri Shrish Pratin Pattalwar, a qualified Mechanical Engineer...
CHINESE AND INDIAN “NEW REGIONALISM” AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO ISLAND STATES AND LITTORALS IN THE IOR
In the post-1945 period, Regionalism emerged as a political-security-economic variant and dominated ...
MAURITIUS: A KEY PARTNER IN IOR SECURITY; A DISCUSSION WITH - MR. ANIL KUMAR DIP, PMSM COMMISSIONER OF POLICE, MAURITIUS
(This is a brief discussion on 09 Nov 2021, where the Police Commissioner of Mauritius, Mr Anil Kuma...
MARITIME TRADE WARFARE AGAINST CHINA: CONSIDERATIONS FOR INDIA
Abstract: The paper, based on a comprehensive thesis written during the author’s NHCC, analyses is...
SECURING NAVAL NETWORKS: QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION AND POST-QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
Abstract: In an era where quantum computing is poised to revolutionise computational capabilities, t...
ACQUISITION OF USCG CUTTER (EX- MUNRO) FOR SRI LANKA: A FIRSTHAND EXPEREINCE
Abstract: This article provides an in-depth account of the acquisition and transition of the United ...
PLA’S MULTI-DOMAIN PRECISION WARFARE
‘Precision guided weapons will become the main means of attack’ - Chinese Science of Military St...
AI AND BIG DATA ANALYTICS IN NAVAL OPERATIONAL PLANNING
Abstract: Advanced navies, including the Indian Navy (IN), have adopted the Naval Operational Planni...
VICTORY THROUGH GRAND IDEALS
“Victory Through Grand Ideals” gives our readers something to think of. This article by Lt Col K...
MARITIME STRATEGY AND TERRESTRIAL INFLUENCE
“The supreme test of the naval strategist is the depth of comprehension of the intimate relation b...
UNIT X: How the Pentagon and Silicon Valley Are Transforming the Future of War
UNIT X: How the Pentagon and Silicon Valley Are Transforming the Future of War Authors: Raj M. Shah ...
EPISTEMIC DEVALUATION: THE CONFLUENCE OF LLMS, REFLECTIVE JUDGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION
Abstract: This essay examines a critical paradox of the contemporary information environment while a...
PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY NAVY (PLAN) SUBSURFACE SEA DENIAL, INDIA'S ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, AND THE COUNTER STRATEGY TO 2047
Abstract: The debate on subsurface threats to India is often framed around the wrong question. The q...
Shattered Lands: Five Partitions and the Making of Modern Asia
Shattered Lands: Five Partitions and the Making of Modern Asia Author: Sam Dalrymple Published by: F...
Chokepoints – American Power in the Age of Economic Warfare
Chokepoints – American Power in the Age of Economic Warfare Author: Edward Fishman Published by: P...
Admiral Kanhoji Angre: A Visionary Leader
Background Even though the Western Coast of ancient and medieval India had a rich tradition of intre...
TERRITORIAL RAJAMANDALA OF ISRAEL AND ITS FOREIGN POLICY CHOICES A KAUTILYAN PERSPECTIVE
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily refl...
Anger Management The Troubled Diplomatic Relationship Between India and Pakistan
Anger Management The Troubled Diplomatic Relationship Between India and Pakistan Author: Ajay Bisari...
Recalling Androth’s ‘Recall’ Organisation
A picture of an Indian Naval ship named Androth recently launched by GRSE brought back memories of m...
INDIAN SPACE REFORMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SPACE DEFENCE
Abstract: Space reforms unfurled by India in 2020 have catapulted the indigenous space sector to hig...
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